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      <copyright>Copyright 2008</copyright>
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            <item>
         <title>Accountability Of Intelligence Agencies</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><strong> By B. Raman  </strong></p>

<p><strong>T</strong>he Intelligence Bureau (IB) and the Research & Analysis Wing (R&AW) have mounted a damage-control exercise by sharing with senior journalists details of technical intelligence (TECHINT) collected by them, which clearly indicated that the Lashkar-e-Toiba (LET), the Pakistani terrorist organisation, which is a member of Osama bin Laden's International Islamic Front (IIF) For Jihad Against the Crusaders and the Jewish People, was planning to carry out sea-borne terrorist strikes against hotels on Mumbai's coast, one of the hotels being the Taj Mahal hotel, which was actually attacked and occupied by some terrorists on the night of November 26, 2008. This intelligence was disseminated by them to those responsible for physical security. It seems to be the contention of the IB and the R&AW that what happened in Mumbai was a serious instance of physical security failure and failure to act on available intelligence and not an instance of intelligence failure. </p>]]></description>
         <link>http://federalidea.com/fi/2008/12/post_64.html</link>
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         <category></category>
         <pubDate>Thu, 04 Dec 2008 21:58:44 -0500</pubDate>
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            <item>
         <title>Free Journalists Unfairly Held</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Sri Lanka Government Abuses Anti-Terror Laws to Muzzle the Media</strong></p><p><strong>T</strong>he Sri Lankan government should immediately drop charges and free J.S. Tissainayagam, a prominent Tamil journalist on trial for his writings, Human Rights Watch said today. A Tamil publisher, N. Jasiharan, and his wife, V. Valamathy, who were also arbitrarily arrested, should be freed immediately.</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://federalidea.com/fi/2008/12/free_journalists_unfairly_held.html</link>
         <guid>http://federalidea.com/fi/2008/12/free_journalists_unfairly_held.html</guid>
         <category></category>
         <pubDate>Wed, 03 Dec 2008 09:11:02 -0500</pubDate>
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            <item>
         <title>Mumbai attacks and the Muslim question</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<strong>by Hasan Suroor </strong><p></p><p align="justify"></p><p></p><p><table width="100%" bgcolor="#d0f0ff" border="0"><tbody><tr><td><em>India&rsquo;s &ldquo;secular&rdquo; political establishment, barring the Left, has relied on a class of Muslim &ldquo;leaders,&rdquo; whose own political interest lies in keeping the community backward-looking. </em></td></tr></tbody></table>&mdash; Photo: AP <br /><img height="239" src="http://www.hindu.com/2008/12/02/images/2008120255120901.jpg" width="350" align="center" border="1" /> <br /><strong>Muslims in Ahmedabad holding a demonstration against terrorist attacks in Mumbai. There is now a growing, educated, and politically aware Muslim middle class. </strong></p> ]]></description>
         <link>http://federalidea.com/fi/2008/12/mumbai_attacks_and_the_muslim.html</link>
         <guid>http://federalidea.com/fi/2008/12/mumbai_attacks_and_the_muslim.html</guid>
         <category></category>
         <pubDate>Tue, 02 Dec 2008 23:42:54 -0500</pubDate>
      </item>
            <item>
         <title>Allow Aid Groups to Help Cyclone Victims</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Statement by Human Rights Watch</strong></p>

<p><strong>Sri Lanka Government Should Lift Restrictions on UN and Other Groups Now</strong></p>

<p><strong>T</strong>he Sri Lankan government should immediately lift its September order barring humanitarian agencies from the Vanni conflict area in northern Sri Lanka so they can assist thousands of persons displaced by flooding from Cyclone Nisha.</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://federalidea.com/fi/2008/12/post_62.html</link>
         <guid>http://federalidea.com/fi/2008/12/post_62.html</guid>
         <category></category>
         <pubDate>Tue, 02 Dec 2008 00:18:20 -0500</pubDate>
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            <item>
         <title>Deepak Chopra: Why Mumbai Attacks Happened and Preventing Future Violence</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p>Deepak Chopra on why Mumbai attacks happened and preventing future violence:</p>

<p><script src="http://i.cdn.turner.com/cnn/.element/js/2.0/video/evp/module.js?loc=dom&vid=/video/world/2008/11/27/intv.india.attacks.chopra.cnn" type="text/javascript"></script><noscript>Embedded video from <a href="http://www.cnn.com/video">CNN Video</a></noscript></p>

<p><em>CNN Larry King Live Transcript:</em></p>

<p><br />
</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://federalidea.com/fi/2008/12/post_61.html</link>
         <guid>http://federalidea.com/fi/2008/12/post_61.html</guid>
         <category></category>
         <pubDate>Mon, 01 Dec 2008 21:27:30 -0500</pubDate>
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            <item>
         <title>After Mumbai: Points For Action</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><strong>By B. Raman </strong></p>

<p><em><strong>(This incorporates some of the points coming to my mind, but is by no means a totally comprehensive list. I have deliberately not touched upon the Pakistan dimension. I would like to wait for some more details before commenting on the action that needs to be taken) </strong></em></p>]]></description>
         <link>http://federalidea.com/fi/2008/12/post_60.html</link>
         <guid>http://federalidea.com/fi/2008/12/post_60.html</guid>
         <category></category>
         <pubDate>Mon, 01 Dec 2008 21:13:30 -0500</pubDate>
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            <item>
         <title>Impediments In The Way Of Devolving Power To The Periphery</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><strong>By Chandra Wickramasinghe</strong><br />
 <br />
<strong>I</strong>t is necessary for one at the very outset, to unfailingly take full cognizance of the multi-faceted aspects of the problem of devolution of the power of governance to whatever unit decided on by the Centre, as the geographical unit exercising such devolved authority. Such a close study would enable one to have an overview of the full magnitude of the problems of devolution, as well as the immediate and long term implications of putting into effect the particular model of sub-national governance, finally determined by the Centre. The following are some of the problems perceived by many as being almost insurmountable and intractable which militate against any earnest endeavour on the part of those seeking a final and lasting solution to the issue of devolving power to the peripheries. </p>]]></description>
         <link>http://federalidea.com/fi/2008/11/post_58.html</link>
         <guid>http://federalidea.com/fi/2008/11/post_58.html</guid>
         <category></category>
         <pubDate>Sun, 30 Nov 2008 15:39:45 -0500</pubDate>
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         <title>Mumbai: Lessons for the future</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><strong>By B.Raman</strong></p>

<p><strong>W</strong>hile the  picture of what happened in Mumbai between 9-21 PM on Wednesday and 8 AM on Saturday, when the terrorist situation was finally terminated, is still incomplete and confusing, certain facts available should give an attitude of the magnitude of the strikes, the like of which the world has not seen before:</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://federalidea.com/fi/2008/11/post_59.html</link>
         <guid>http://federalidea.com/fi/2008/11/post_59.html</guid>
         <category></category>
         <pubDate>Sat, 29 Nov 2008 21:12:55 -0500</pubDate>
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            <item>
         <title>Civilians long for elusive peace</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><strong>F</strong>ighting continues in northern Sri Lanka, isolating the region from the rest of the island and displacing civilians repeatedly. Hicham Mandoudi of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) discusses the organization&rsquo;s assistance to civilians fleeing the areas affected by the conflict:</p><p><img height="333" src="http://federalidea.com/fi/ICRC1128A.jpg" width="500" align="baseline" border="0" /></p><p>People continue to endure security problems and restrictions on their movements as a result of the conflict. [Pic: icrc]</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://federalidea.com/fi/2008/11/civilians_long_for_elusive_pea.html</link>
         <guid>http://federalidea.com/fi/2008/11/civilians_long_for_elusive_pea.html</guid>
         <category></category>
         <pubDate>Fri, 28 Nov 2008 22:13:32 -0500</pubDate>
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            <item>
         <title>Threats Increase Concerns for Detained Media Worker and Family in Sri Lanka</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Statement by IFJ</strong></p>

<p><strong>T</strong>he International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) holds grave fears for the safety of detained Tamil media worker N. Jesiharan and his family in Sri Lanka after the family received threats and demands for ransom in return for Jesiharan's safety while in detention. </p>]]></description>
         <link>http://federalidea.com/fi/2008/11/post_57.html</link>
         <guid>http://federalidea.com/fi/2008/11/post_57.html</guid>
         <category></category>
         <pubDate>Wed, 26 Nov 2008 22:22:27 -0500</pubDate>
      </item>
            <item>
         <title>With The LTTE  Eventually Eliminated Who Will Represent The Tamils?</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><strong>By Apratim Mukarji</strong></p>

<p><strong>T</strong>here was scarcely any surprise when the pro-LTTE Tamilnet website of Sri Lanka accorded the pride of place in its news items on November 12 to the unanimous resolution adopted by the Tamil Nadu Assembly earlier, calling for a ceasefire in the island nation. </p>]]></description>
         <link>http://federalidea.com/fi/2008/11/post_56.html</link>
         <guid>http://federalidea.com/fi/2008/11/post_56.html</guid>
         <category></category>
         <pubDate>Wed, 26 Nov 2008 22:19:52 -0500</pubDate>
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            <item>
         <title>Prospects for democracy brighter in Sri Lanka than US</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><strong>by Rohini Hensman</strong></p>

<p><strong>I</strong>n recent years, America’s claim to be a democracy has been seriously damaged in the eyes of its own citizens. Even the most minimal definition of democracy – that it entails free and fair elections – was contradicted by two presidential elections (in 2000 and 2004), in which there was damning evidence that George W. Bush won only because the vote was rigged. The fact that the overwhelming majority of those who were disenfranchised in the elections were Black Americans linked up this outrage to the persistence of discrimination and violence against minority communities in the US. A lack of equal rights, exclusion from the franchise, and, after the attacks of 9/11, a rapid erosion of civil liberties: these were the marks of a state heading towards totalitarianism.</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://federalidea.com/fi/2008/11/post_55.html</link>
         <guid>http://federalidea.com/fi/2008/11/post_55.html</guid>
         <category></category>
         <pubDate>Wed, 26 Nov 2008 22:16:08 -0500</pubDate>
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         <title>Protect Domestic Workers From Violence</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><strong><em>Many Nations Have Failed to Stem Mental, Physical, Sexual Abuse</em></strong></p><p><strong>M</strong>any migrant and domestic workers still face abuse and exploitation in Middle Eastern and Asian countries because governments have failed to adopt measures needed to protect them, <span class="yshortcuts" style="background: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; cursor: pointer; border-bottom: medium none; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial">Human Rights Watch</span> said today ahead of the <span class="yshortcuts" style="background: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; cursor: pointer; border-bottom: medium none; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial">International Day for the Elimination of Violence against Women</span> on November 25.</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://federalidea.com/fi/2008/11/protect_domestic_workers_from.html</link>
         <guid>http://federalidea.com/fi/2008/11/protect_domestic_workers_from.html</guid>
         <category></category>
         <pubDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2008 22:27:57 -0500</pubDate>
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         <title>Human Rights Situation Deteriorating in the East</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><strong><em>Armed Faction Is Killing, Kidnapping Civilians </em></strong></p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt">&nbsp;</p><p class="MsoPlainText" style="margin: 0in 0in 0pt"><strong>T</strong>he <span class="yshortcuts">Sri Lankan government</span> should take immediate steps to address the deteriorating human rights situation in the country&rsquo;s Eastern Province, where there has been an increase in killings and abductions in recent weeks, Human Rights Watch said today.</p>]]></description>
         <link>http://federalidea.com/fi/2008/11/human_rights_situation_deterio.html</link>
         <guid>http://federalidea.com/fi/2008/11/human_rights_situation_deterio.html</guid>
         <category></category>
         <pubDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2008 21:18:02 -0500</pubDate>
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         <title>Ramifications of 13th Amendment and its potential for change</title>
         <description><![CDATA[<p><span><strong><span><strong>by Dr. Lakshman Marasinghe</strong></span></strong></span></p><span><strong>The Devolutionary Structures</strong> </span><span><p><strong>D</strong>evolution of power by necessity engages a structural hierarchy of constitutionally determined recipients of the devolved powers. Under the Thirteenth Amendment such recipients are the Provincial Councils that fall within a structural hierarchy of centres of constitutional governance. In future arrangements other recipients of devolved powers may be constitutionally ordained such as the Districts, Municipalities and other local bodies right down to the level of the &ldquo;Grama&rdquo; or the Village. At the present time under List I of the Thirteenth Amendment in paragraph 4:3 the Municipalities, Urban Councils and Pradeshiya Sabhas fall under the Provincial List. However, the Provincial Councils under the Amendment have the constitutional ability to&rsquo;&rsquo; confer additional powers on local authorities but not to take them away.&rdquo; This restricted power of the Provincial Councils is justified by the fact that, the three local bodies mentioned under that paragraph had been established under separate laws which precedes the 13th Amendment. Those local bodies were originally designed to help bring the policies of a centralized Administration to the door steps of the nation. </p></span>]]></description>
         <link>http://federalidea.com/fi/2008/11/post_54.html</link>
         <guid>http://federalidea.com/fi/2008/11/post_54.html</guid>
         <category></category>
         <pubDate>Sat, 22 Nov 2008 20:28:24 -0500</pubDate>
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